In studying a number of “high-performing” IT organizations, the authors of The Visible OPS Handbook: Implementing ITIL® in 4 Practical and Auditable Steps (Behr, Kim, & Spafford, 2004-2005) found these organizations shared a common philosophy which states “the only acceptable number of unauthorized changes is zero." It is this culture of change management which allows these organizations to perform at very high levels as measured by: