Cronin’s Workshop: The 7x24Exchange Turns 20
by Dennis Cronin
November 1, 2009
A
founder recalls the early years of the Uninterruptible Uptime Users
Group
Twenty
years ago I had the honor of sponsoring the founding meeting of the
Uninterruptible Uptime Users Group (UUUG), the forerunner of what we
know today as the 7x24Exchange. I’m proud of what the 7x24Exchange
has become but also because of all the personal and professional
relationships that have developed over the years as a result of this
organization. I feel that it is fitting that we take a look back at
the early years: Much has changed, but much remains the same.
From the very start, the UUUG was bigger than
the vision of just one or two people; it was the collective and
sometimes contradictory visions of all the people who contributed
their personal time, knowledge, and experiences. This culture of
sharing binds the 7x24Exchange together even today “to promote a
better understanding of the design, implementation, operation, and
management issues in achieving high levels of uninterrupted uptime.”
The organization’s first meeting took place
at in early summer 1989 at Shearsons’s new data center in downtown
New York City. Meetings at Banker’s Trust, Chemical Bank, SIAC, and
others followed. In November 1989, we had our first official meeting
as a registered corporation. In the winter of 1991, we started
producing a newsletter, and by May 1991, we had switched from three
one-day meetings per year to two multi-day conferences.
Less
than 18 months after the first meeting, we were having our second
conference and had already outgrown the facilities that any user
could offer to host the group. So after a previously overbooked
meeting (133 in attendance) at the Sheraton Hotel in New York City,
we took a chance and moved to the larger Radisson Newark Airport
Hotel in New Jersey.
We still discuss today
many of the topics from these early meetings. Session titles included
Calculating Ride Through After Loss of AC, Networking
Three Telecom Sites, and the Effects of Harmonics.
Today,
some racks exceed 15 kilowatts of power demand so surviving a cooling
outage still ranks right up there with the loss of power as a
industry concern. Triangulating two hot sites and a distant
non-synchronous third site is gaining market momentum, so networking
data centers also remains current. Solving the harmonics issue rates
as one of the industry’s greatest successes. Manufacturers listened
to vocal groups like UUUG and made such advances in the power
supplies that harmonics is now mostly just a performance notation in
design specifications.
For years, “The
Pass the Mike” session was a forum for exchanging ideas, but as the
7x24Exchange grew, the session lost its edge. At first, small groups
of opinionated and outspoken users, consultants, and vendors could
drive informative debates, but larger groups seemed to dampen the
freewheeling flavor that made the session so productive.
In
the summer of 1991, the newsletter contained articles like this one:
“Halon – Is It Justified?” The article quoted NFPA as recording
80 data center fires a year. None of the fires started in the raised
floor or above the ceiling, and two-thirds took place when the
facility was normally unoccupied. Perhaps that’s why true lights
out data centers never caught on.
Yet another
topic still current today was addressed in an article in the spring
1992 newsletter, “Making EPO Systems Fault Tolerant.” The article
described how a painter tripped an EPO in a data center during
primetime operations by removing his painters tape from the EPO
switch plate. The resulting outage accounted for 10 percent of the
site’s unscheduled downtime that year. The painter was not
scapegoated. Instead, the company took a risk management approach and
developed standards for what work could be performed
when.
Although the operational standards
improved the process, we still find EPOs in data centers today.
Plastic covers over the big mushroom buttons represent progress;
however, we all continue to lose sleep over erroneous EPO activation.
Some of us have discovered that codes do not require EPO switches
unless there is a raised floor, but owners still have to convince the
local governing authorities who place the safety of the emergency
responders above a data center’s need for reliability. As a vocal
industry group we continue to make progress on the EPO
issues.
In January 1993, 7x24Exchange started
the “Fax Forum.” Members would reply by fax to questions received
by fax. It may seem hard to believe today that the first fax
questioned the marketability of dual-corded equipment as a standard.
In 1993, only a few manufacturers offered dual cords as an option.
The answer to the question is evident in every data center today.
In later years 7x24Exchange focused on the
Quality Equation and End-To-End Reliability. Other topics discussed
today include energy efficiency, PUE, and carbon footprints. The
organization has come a long way but, as always, depends on and
thanks all those individuals who contributed their time and their
enthusiasm for solving uptime issues.
Now as
the founding generation of 7x24Exchange approaches its golden years,
7x24Exchange welcomes the next generation to build upon the
organization’s collective knowledge, to become active and
passionate participants, and take the 7x24Exchange to the next level
in the evolving world of continuous uptime.
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